NY East End erosion  /  Ditch Plains
● Ditch Plains, Montauk, NY · the surf beach

Ditch Plains erosion

Montauk's most famous surf beach sits in front of a retreating glacial bluff — and outside the federal project line. The Army Corps has repeatedly declined to include Ditch Plains in FIMP, so when winter storms carved the dune in 2024, the rescue was a state one. Here's the record.

The record

What USGS and FEMA measured here.

Long-term rate
−0.17 m/yr
Reach mean, USGS DSAS long-term rate (≈ −0.56 ft/yr).
Worst transect
−0.61 m/yr
Fastest-eroding transect in the reach (≈ −2.0 ft/yr).
Shore eroding
83%
Share of transects in the reach losing land long-term.
FEMA zone
VE
Coastal high-hazard (wave action) at the oceanfront — FEMA NFHL.

Rates are the USGS National Assessment of Shoreline Change (Open-File Report 2010-1118/1119, Hapke et al.). Unlike the barrier beaches, Ditch Plains is backed by a glacial headland bluff — so retreat here means the bluff toe is undercut, not just the dry beach narrowing. For the exact rate at a specific parcel, see the address certificate.

The questions people ask

Ditch Plains erosion, straight.

Is Ditch Plains eroding?

Yes — about 83% of USGS transects here erode long-term, averaging around −0.17 m/yr and reaching about −0.61 m/yr (−2.0 ft/yr) at the worst, with the backing bluff retreating behind the beach.

What is the Ditch Plains shoreline-change rate?

The USGS long-term rate averages about −0.17 m/yr and reaches roughly −0.61 m/yr (about −2.0 ft/yr) at the fastest transect.

Is Ditch Plains part of the Army Corps FIMP project?

No — USACE has repeatedly declined to include Ditch Plains in FIMP, saying it doesn't meet federal criteria, so after the 2024 storms New York State funded a separate dune-restoration effort instead.

What FEMA flood zone is Ditch Plains in?

The oceanfront is mapped Zone VE, the coastal high-hazard zone subject to breaking-wave action, in the FEMA National Flood Hazard Layer.

How it got this way

Outside the federal line, on its own.

Ditch Plains is a glacial-headland beach, not an engineered barrier — and because it falls outside the federal benefit-cost criteria, it has never been part of the big Army Corps program that holds the beaches to its west. Its protection has been improvised, storm by storm.

Ongoing
USACE repeatedly declines to add Ditch Plains to FIMP, citing federal cost-benefit criteria — leaving the neighborhood without a standing federal nourishment commitment.
January 2024
Winter storms erode the dune and strip the beach, leaving a narrow, debris-strewn shore and the back-beach vulnerable to flooding.
2024
New York State announces a $2.5M project to restore and reinforce dunes at Ditch Plains; a town-led rebuild places about 20,000 cubic yards of sand along ~2,200 ft of shoreline.
Today
The reach is held by state and town sand rather than a federal program — the USGS long-term trend is still landward, and the backing bluff keeps the clock running.
Read your own stretch of sand

This is the reach. What's your parcel doing?

This page is the Ditch Plains reach. The $99 Psammite certificate reads your exact address: the long-term erosion rate at your parcel, your storm-surge and FEMA exposure, the uncertainty band, and whether a licensed site review is warranted — built from the same federal record.