● The East End ยท Montauk → Fire Island

How fast is the East End losing its beaches?

The answer isn't an opinion — it's in the federal record. Below is the USGS long-term shoreline-change rate and FEMA flood zone for each East End ocean beach, measured at 3,518 transects from Montauk Point to Breezy Point. Pick your beach.

59.6%
of LI ocean transects eroding
−0.64 m/yr
mean rate where eroding
3,518
USGS transects measured
Choose a beach

Six reaches, six different stories in the sand.

Each rate below is the USGS DSAS long-term shoreline-change rate for that stretch of ocean shore — a decades-long linear-regression trend, not a single storm. Negative means the beach is moving landward. Open a beach for its full profile, named projects, and flood exposure.

Westhampton

−3.4 ft/yr
worst transect · 85% eroding · FEMA VE
Starved downdrift of the Shinnecock jetties; the barrier breached here in 1992 and took houses with it.
Read Westhampton →

Sagaponack

−2.3 ft/yr
worst transect · 98% eroding · FEMA VE
The most consistently eroding reach on the East End — nearly every transect loses land. Homeowners have paid for their own sand.
Read Sagaponack →

Ditch Plains

−2.0 ft/yr
worst transect · 83% eroding · FEMA VE
Montauk's famous surf beach, backed by a retreating glacial bluff east of the downtown sandbag dune.
Read Ditch Plains →

Fire Island

−7.8 ft/yr
worst transect · mobile barrier · FEMA VE
A barrier island on the move — accreting in places, retreating fast near the inlets, breached open by Sandy in 2012.
Read Fire Island →

Quogue

−1.2 ft/yr
worst transect · 73% eroding · FEMA VE
Just updrift of Westhampton's groin field — a gentler, mostly eroding shore inside the same FIMP reach.
Read Quogue →

Montauk

−0.85 ft/yr
worst transect · 76% eroding · FEMA VE
Downtown Montauk's motels sit behind a buried geotextile-sandbag dune the Army Corps built in 2015–16.
Read Montauk →
The questions people ask

East End beach erosion, straight.

Which East End beach is eroding the fastest?

Westhampton is the fastest-retreating reach — its worst USGS transects lose about 1.0 m (3.4 ft) of shoreline a year — while Sagaponack has the most consistently eroding shore, with 98% of its transects losing land.

Are these ocean beaches in a FEMA flood zone?

Yes — the East End oceanfront is mapped Zone VE (coastal high-hazard, subject to breaking waves) along the beach and primary dune, stepping down to Zone AE landward, in the FEMA National Flood Hazard Layer.

Is the whole East End losing its beach?

No — 59.6% of Long Island's ocean transects are eroding and the rest are stable or gaining, so the answer is reach-by-reach, which is why each beach has its own page and its own number.

Where does Psammite's data come from?

The long-term rates are the USGS National Assessment of Shoreline Change (Open-File Reports 2010-1118 and 2010-1119), and today's waterline is read from Sentinel-2 satellite imagery.

Want the number for your exact address?

These pages give you the rate for the reach. The $99 Psammite certificate gives you the parcel-level figure for your own address — your erosion rate, storm-surge exposure, uncertainty band, and whether a licensed site review is warranted, built from the same federal record.